A Guide to the Historical Sites of Normandy

Located in the northwest of France, Normandy is saturated with history. From the castles and campaigns of William the Conqueror to the D-Day landings and Second World War battlefields, Normandy has witnessed some of the greatest turning points in European history. 

Here’s a whistle-stop tour through 1,000 years of history told through Normandy’s most iconic monuments.   

The Bayeux Tapestry

Aside from being home to one of France’s oldest cathedrals and the museum of the battle of Normandy, the little town of Bayeux houses the famous Bayeux Tapestry. Over 70 meters long, it is the oldest depiction of William’s conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings. But do make sure it’s open on the day of your visit!

Château de Falaise

This castle belonged to William the Conqueror and is situated on the site of his birth in 1028.  After William became King of England, the castle remained in the possession of his heirs until the 13th century.     

Rouen Cathedral

Rouen Cathedral was consecrated in 1063 in the presence of William the Conqueror. It is one of the foremost examples of classical Gothic architecture and featured in a series of famous paintings by the impressionist Claude Monet. 

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Le Mont-Saint-Michel

Le Mont-Saint Michel (St Michael’s Mount) is a tidal island, home to one of the most stunning medieval abbeys and pilgrimage destinations.   

D-Day Landing Beaches

The five landing beaches used by Allied forces in the 1944 D-Day operation are located along Normandy’s coast. These beaches – Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword – still bear the scars of that fateful day. Visitors can step inside the bunkers of the German defenses and imagine those extraordinary events.